The city of a hundred steeples has become one of the most important production sites in the word and has no fewer than fifteen studios dedicated to gay porn films. In Prague, the current economic situation is to a great extent a consequence of the development of gay porn. Male porn stars enjoy a different status. There are those who do not hesitate to pose as porn producers, thus luring women to plunge into the depths of prostitution. This is the darker side of the industry: human trafficking, although they don’t produce it directly actresses help to fuel the phenomenon. The actresses are not paid for their overtime and receive no percentage in case of the film’s success. Exploited by casting agencies, the porn actresses must sometimes shoot for hours scenes that directors always judge 'unsatisfactory' - but which they will unscrupulously sell nonetheless. In countries where the economic situation of the population is relatively difficult (the average gross wage in Hungary is 600 euros a month), many girls are tempted to seek their fortune in the capital.įor some of these girls, working conditions are terrible. According to a study by the European parliament, girls receive between 200 and 300 dollars a day with a film requiring approximately five days to shoot. Production costs are low, laws governing pornography are liberal and there are an abundance of beautiful young girls ready to give in to all the whims and follies of producers in order to enter and remain in the business. Prague now is what Budapest was a decade ago: the promised land. The problems met by the porn industry in Budapest were sufficiently important for the Czech Republic to become one of the new strongholds of the genre. The result is that porn’s gradual relocation into eastern Europe, much to the chagrin of a country whose pornography industry generated over 600 million euros in 2008, or 0.5% of GDP. Yet he also cites the increasing development of the internet and the consequential piracy as factors. One of the giants of the porn industry and director of the production house Luxx Video, Istvan 'Kovi' Kovacs, considers the financial troubles of Europe greatly to blame. Budapest in the 2000s was turning out 300 films a year. Read ' ‘Buda-sex’ and the Hungarian porn industry' on Īfter more than a decade of a porn golden age, the financial crisis has penetrated the film industry in general, and porn in particular.
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Without even mentioning the physiques of young Hungarian women, it is known that their open-mindedness towards sex is particularly appreciated by porn film producers. Regardless, the Hungarian porn industry boasts a labour force highly appreciated abroad. Much like B movies, the films are laid on with a trowel, characterised by a rotten soundtrack and with lighting worthy of the days of the Lumière brothers. Moreover, the low-cost dimension of Hungarian porn inevitably results in a lack of resources in production. This, and the very low cost of manufacturing in Hungary, has drawn quite a few cameras to the Hungarian capital. Productions have also hit upon a gap in the new financial market.
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Many see the porn business as an unprecedented economic opportunity.
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Plunged into a much more liberal society, the people of Hungary are certainly not prudes, and their politicians are nobody’s fools. As a direct consequence of the exit of communism, the new constitution legalises pornography. An examination of two countries where the pornography industry flourishes: from the gay porn’s golden age to harsh conditions for women workersĬonsider what Budapest has apparently become through engaging in the process of democratic transition.
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In the wake of democratisation both Hungary and the Czech Republic have seen the X-rated film industry become firmly established in their societies.